Ferret Care

Pet ferrets require more attention than dogs or cats. Although they sleep about 18 hours a day, they are extremely active when they're awake. Because they are very curious and will get into anything and everything, they need to be caged when not closely watched. But they will need time out of their cage for stimulation and exercise.

To ensure your ferret companion's safety and optimal physical and emotional health, there are regular actions you need to take. Ferrets will typically live 6 to 8 years and will need regular medical attention. The basic care begins with a vet visit for a general checkup and vaccinations.

Vaccinations for rabies and canine distemper are necessary. Ask your veterinarian what other vaccinations may be recommended for diseases common in your area. The vet will also check for any lumps (possible insulinomas or other tumors), inspect the teeth, and check for possible adrenal problems or other ferret-specific health conditions.

Being agile and inquisitive, ferrets can get themselves into all kinds of trouble. They can squirm into spaces most cats couldn't even consider. So you need to ferret-proof your home: preventing access to areas such as behind the stove, into the couch and balconies or windows.

To reduce their odor and keep their skin healthy, it is a good idea to bathe your ferret twice a year. But use a shampoo designed for ferrets so as not to remove essential skin oils. Regularly observe their skin for any sores or lesions. Their sharp claws can create abrasions and possible infection.

A ferret's ears should be cleaned at least once a month as wax build up can result in yeast infections and other problems. Inject an ear cleaning solution with a plastic syringe, followed by gentle massage for about 20 seconds. To rid himself of the fluid, the ferret will shake his head vigorously expelling the softened wax. Follow up gently with a Q-tip.

An examination of both ends of your ferret may should be done regularly. Ferrets will often burrow into litter box material that can result in nasal blockage. This can lead to irritation of the membranes or other upper respiratory conditions.

Also, make sure there is no swelling of the vulva or a prolapsed rectum. Dehydration or a bacterial infection can result in straining and rectal prolapse. It could require treatment with an antibiotic such as Clavamox or Baytril.

Daily excursions outside their cage will help keep your ferret mentally stimulated and exercises the muscles that some cages don't allow. Be certain they don't get outdoors without a leash unless in an enclosed area free of holes. Ferrets will naturally seek out burrows and small spaces to explore and they are much better at getting in than getting out.

Ferrets are also intolerant of extreme temperatures. Anything above 80°F (26,5°C) or below 45°F (7°C) represents a danger to your ferret. The warmer the temperature, the more important it is to have fresh, cool water available. And, unlike their cousins the minks who have dense coats, ferret fur isn't adapted for very cold weather. Always keep them indoors when temperatures drop.